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Understanding FDIC Insurance
* This article applies only in America *
By: Sam Laksanasut (Real Estate Investor)
June 8, 2009

In these economic times, many Americans are doing everything they can to protect their savings
and finanacial security. However, if your money is in an institution that is protected by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), there is a good chance your money is already safe.
The FDIC is an agency of the federal government charged with protecting deposits in American
banks and savings associations, even if those institutions fail. The FDIC was created in 1933
in order to calm fears of "runs on banks." This insurance is automatic. You don't have to do
anything other than deposit your money. What this means is that if you deposit a qualified
amount of money at a qualified institution into a qualified account, your money will be insured
by the FDIC and it's safety is guaranteed by the federal government. But what does all of these
"qualified(s)" mean?
First, FDIC insurance doesn't apply to all the money you can possibly deposit. There are
limits. Currently, the key amount is $250,000 or less (although, this cap is currently set to
be lowered to $100,000 by the end of 2009).
This means that for a single account (with one owner), the FDIC will protect the first $250,000
deposited. For joint accounts (those with two or more owners), the FDIC will protect up to the
first $250,000 deposited per owner. This same cap applies to Individual Retirement Accounts
(IRAs).
You are certainly free to deposit more than $250,000 with a single institution, but unless that
money is spread over different types of accounts (i.e. $50,000 in single account and $220,000 in
an IRA), anything above the cap will not be protected. The FDIC offers an Electronic Deposit
Insurance Estimator (EDIE) on its website (www.fdic.gov); this tool allows depositors to
determine whether their accounts are covered and, if so, up to how much.
What does it mean to make your deposit with a "qualified" institution? The FDIC covers most -
but not all - banks and savings associations. In order for an institution to gain FDIC
insurance, it must meet certain requirements. You can tell if a bank or savings association is
covered by the FDIC by looking for FDIC "seal" at the institution or by going onto the FDIC's
website and using its "Bank Find" application. You can also find out by calling the FDIC
directly at 1-877-ASK-FDIC. If the institution is insured, all of its qualified accounts
(within the cap) will be insured.
And lastly, we must define what "qualified" accounts are. Traditional savings, money market
deposits, and most retirement accounts are qualified. However, investment products such as
stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and life insurance policies are not covered, even if they are
purchased from institutions that are covered. The FDIC's online EDIE can help you determine
whether your money is in an account that is "qualified."
Although these federal protections can't stop you from making bad investments, they should provide you with a peace of mind regarding the savings you keep in bank and savings institutions. If you think that a bank has misused your savings or possibly committed fraud, contact the FDIC's Consumer Response Center (1-877-ASK-FDIC or consumeralert@fdic.gov), and your attorney to identify the appropriate corrective steps.